Jan. 27, 2022

All About TFSAs – Tax Free Savings Accounts

All About TFSAs – Tax Free Savings Accounts

The tax-free savings account is a wonderful tool to utilize for your financial goals. There are a variety of benefits to investing in a TFSA account including tax-sheltered growth, a variety of investment options, and flexibility on withdrawals. This episode is perfect for anyone who already has a TFSA account and is just looking to get a better understanding, or for those of you who are looking to get one started! 

About the Host:

I am a financial professional, who specializes in helping people to achieve their financial goals.  My absolute passion is creating new possibilities in people’s lives by showing them the ropes when it comes to money. I’m here to spark healthy and positive conversations around wealth and investment and create a world where nobody is limited by their financial situation. I believe this begins with education and shifting our relationships with money. I love getting to witness people achieving their most ambitious goals and creating new possibilities for themselves and their families! 

 

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Transcript
Kalee Boisvert:

Welcome to the wealth and wellness podcast with

Kalee Boisvert:

me Kaylie Bob air, I specialize in helping people to achieve

Kalee Boisvert:

their financial goals. I have a love for all things numbers, and

Kalee Boisvert:

I'm passionate about financial literacy. My goal is to spark

Kalee Boisvert:

healthy and positive conversations around wealth and

Kalee Boisvert:

investment, and create a world where nobody is limited by their

Kalee Boisvert:

financial situation. But wealth is just one piece of the

Kalee Boisvert:

equation of living our best lives. So join me as we explore

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both wealth and wellness topics. From your net worth to your self

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worth, get ready to take confident action. Hello, this is

Kalee Boisvert:

Kaylee. And thank you for listening to this episode of the

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wealth and wellness Podcast. Today I wanted to talk all about

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TFSA accounts Tax Free Savings accounts. So this is a very, I

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guess, Canadian focus topic of conversation today. So a Tax

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Free Savings Account wanted to talk about them because they are

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a popular topic of conversation when it comes to investing, and

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especially to start the new year because you do get added

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contribution room if you're eligible to have a TFSA account.

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And we'll talk a little bit about that in one moment. But

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again, a reason to chat about them right now, because they

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might be on your mind Tax Free Savings accounts. So what is a

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Tax Free Savings Account, it is a registered plan that allows

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people who are 18 or older and have a valid Social Insurance

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Number, so you have to have a valid cin number and reside in

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Canada. So it allows these individuals to save up to a

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certain amount of money each year without paying taxes on the

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earnings, a TFSA TFSA accounts were introduced in 2009. And

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they started by allowing individuals to put in up to

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$5,000 in these accounts, and then they proceeded to add

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additional contribution each year since so what does that

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look like as of today in 2022, you would have $81,500 in

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contribution room, if you were the age 18 or older, since the

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start date, which was 2009. So as of today, 2022, you have

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$81,500 in contribution room. And what that looks like as far

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as like historically, limit contribution limits. Again, they

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started in 2009. So from 2009 to 2012, they added $5,000 per

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year, in 2013. They increased it slightly so 2013 2014 5500. In

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2015, they upped it to $10,000. And then 2016, they brought it

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back down 5500 5500 5500 2019. They increased it slightly to

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$6,000. And again, sort from 2019 to 2022. It's been $6,000

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per year. And that's what brings us to the grand total of $81,500

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in contribution room as of 2022.

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So, as far as TFSA accounts, they do serve to shelter any

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earnings from taxes. So think of a tea. FSA, think of the TFSA is

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just the shell, it's the account, it's just a type of

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account. It's nothing in itself a Tax Free Savings Account. It's

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nothing, it's just a type of account. Also, I find the name

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is a bit of a misnomer, and it causes some confusion. So it's

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called a Tax Free Savings Account, which leads people to

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believe it's only meant to function like a savings account

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and hold cash. But that is not at all the case. And it would be

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probably better off to call it a tax free investment account.

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Because within a Tax Free Savings Account, you can hold

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all different types of investments, anything from GIC,

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stocks, bonds, mutual funds, ETFs. Again, there, the list is

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very long, and there's an array of options. Generally the only

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limitation on that being where you're invested with the firm

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you're with. So at a bank level, you might have fewer options, it

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might only be granted as somewhere where you can put cash

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in but if you do more of like a direct investing, or if you're

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working with a wealth management firm, or something beyond that,

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maybe a robo advisor type setup or something like that,

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generally you're going to have access to more options. So a big

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difference between people often think of TFSA versus RRSPs,

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because those are the two. Those are two big types of registered

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accounts here in Canada. So, a big difference of what

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differentiates a Tax Free Savings Account from a

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Registered Retirement Savings Plan is that your contributions

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to the TFSA account are not tax deductible. So you're not going

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to get any sort of refund for contributing to the account a

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TFSA account as you would with an RSP account. So, again, the

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money you're putting in is after tax, you will not receive any

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sort of, you know, credit or refund for putting in that

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amount to a TFSA. But again, the benefit is really all about that

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tax sheltered growth, you put the money in, and once it's in

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the TFSA, you can do all sorts of investing. And everything

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within that account is tax sheltered, so any growth, any

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investment income, capital gains, dividend payments, all

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sheltered. So let's say you put $5,000 into the account, and

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your investment doubled in price over the coming year. And let's

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say now, it's $10,000, your 5000 became $10,000, the stock you

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bought was a great one, and you've made lots of money, and

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you so you decide to maybe sell the investment. Well, what

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happens nothing, because it's in a Tax Free Savings Account. So

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there's no tax implications, there's no reporting that you

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need to do, it's all just fine, you bought the the investment

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you did well on it, you sold it great. Your Tax Free Savings

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Account has, you know, gone up in value, you've made some money

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in there. But again, nothing to report, nothing you have to

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advise CRA of. It's all tax sheltered. Let's say for

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instance, you buy a stock that pays dividends, and the

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dividends are paid on a quarterly basis and the stock

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you hold in your TFSA account, those dividends is paying will

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simply just be added to the account. And at year end,

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there's no tax reporting, you don't have to disclose the

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dividends you received. Because again, the account is completely

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tax sheltered, and your investment holding is within

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that tax sheltering account. So nothing needs to be disclosed to

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CRA, there is no tax implication. So overall, these

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accounts are an amazing tool to use for investing. And they,

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they save you from a lot of taxes, obviously, by allowing

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that money to grow tax free that tax sheltering is a huge benefit

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when it comes to investing. Because when we invest, the goal

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is to make money in some form, whether it's interesting,

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through dividends, capital gains.

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Again, we like to see increasing values, adding our accounts

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growing. And the great thing with a Tax Free Savings Account

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is that can all be happening and done and there's not going to be

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a tax implication, there are very flexible in that you can

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withdraw from the account at any time. And when you take the

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money out, there's no tax implications, either I should

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turn my phone down. So think of it again, you bought that stock

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for 5000, it went up to $10,000 in value your holding, you sold

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the investment, maybe you said oh, I'm gonna you know, I've

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been saving up for this big vacation or this is gonna go

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towards a down payment on a house or whatever the reason is,

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you take out let's say you take out that $10,000. And again,

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you're nervous. Oh, you know, part of that was growth, it

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wasn't all money I put in, I only put $5,000 in the other

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$5,000 I made. Again, you still can take it out no tax

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implication. So again, yay, tax free wins, wins again. And when

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you're withdrawing that money, so it's not impacting your

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income at all, because you're taking the money out, no tax to

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report. It's not increasing your yearly income. So for people

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that are receiving gov, like benefits, such as like Old Age

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Security or anything like that, your Tax Free Savings amounts,

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if you're taking out money from there, it's not going to impact

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those those amounts. So it's not that you're going to get into

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clawback territory with OAS, or anything like that it won't

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impact your income when you take money out of a TFSA account. So

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you can take it out and use it for a variety of purposes. Maybe

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you have a targeted goal, like you're saving up for a down

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payment on a home. And that's what you're using your Tax Free

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Savings Account. Maybe it's for a bigger purpose or goal such as

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towards your financial freedom or your retirement number. And

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this type of account can really complement. If you have let's

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say you have a pension and you or your your company's doing RSP

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matching, you're doing it through there you have RSP have

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a RIF account. TFSA 's are a great tool to have as a

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compliment for retirement income as well. It's just going to

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serve as another bucket essentially to be pulling from

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and one that doesn't impact your yearly income so it's not going

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to push you into a higher tax bracket. A few things to keep in

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mind with a Tax Free Savings Account. Your contribution room

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does carry forward. So if you don't have one yet, or you

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haven't started one, the year you know you didn't Start one in

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2009, when they originated, that's completely okay. You can

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do so any time. And you'll still have the same accumulated room.

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Again, caveat being that you were over 18 and resided in

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Canada. So you accumulate room for years that you are residing

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in Canada, if you live outside of Canada, for a year or

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something like that, you will not receive contribution room

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for that year. So do keep that in mind. And again, it's based

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on being over 18 years of age.

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So if you do don't have a TFSA, or have never opened one,

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completely, okay, there's no time like the present to get one

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started. And this is a great conversation to for parents,

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it's a great idea. I'm all about, you know, starting kids

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early starting your children investing, what a great idea for

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when your child turns 18 years old, maybe, you know, encourage

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them to start a Tax Free Savings Account, they get that room the

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year they turn 18. So if they turn it in, you know, February

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of this year, that's when they will start accumulating the

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room, like they get the $6,000 room for 2022, you can open the

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account for them. And they can get started investing and maybe

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that's a you know, it's a great idea as a birthday present to

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maybe you give them some money for a contribution to their TFSA

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account. And then they can get started with some investing. So

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a great tool to to get young people started I love when I'm

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working with people and clients and they start talking about

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children like what are now becoming, I guess, adults, and

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getting them started when they're 18 years. So it's a

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really good conversation to have with your kids really great idea

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to get your kids started with a Tax Free Savings Account. Also,

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keep in mind that TFSA contribution room can be

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different for everyone. So it's not as simple as saying it's

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$81,500 room if you've been residing in Canada since 2009,

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and have been over 18. Since then, there are some different

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nuances to that. And the reason being is that if you make

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withdrawals from your TFSA, at any point in time, you actually

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get that room back as well the following year. So let's say go

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back in time a little bit, let's say it's December of 2021. And

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you took out $5,000 from your TFSA account for whatever

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reason. Up until that time, let's say two that you were

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fully maxed on your contributions, so you're fully

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Max, and then you take out $5,000 room that are $5,000 cash

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that year. Well, as soon as you hit January 1 2022. So as soon

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as the New Year hits, you receive the additional $6,000

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room that everyone received, that was added to everyone's

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contribution room. But you will also have that $5,000 room added

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back from the withdrawal you made in 2021. So in that case,

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your TFSA room has actually become at $6,500. Because you

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had taken that $5,000 out. And that was done last year. And now

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it is added back this year. Again, if you took out $10,000

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Last year, you would have $10,000 additional room to add

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this year. So it's again, it's based on whatever you withdrew,

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you get that room back the following year. So people can

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actually now have all sorts of numbers there because maybe

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they've made withdrawals in a few years or maybe, you know,

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they made one big withdrawal in one year. And now they receive

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that room back the following year. So that can get a little

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tricky and, and your room can get a little bit more

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challenging to track as a result. But you know, make sure

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that you are being diligent about tracking, okay, so again,

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knowing that you get that extra room it can or not, not extra,

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you get basically the room from what you took out, you get it

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back the following year. So do do keep that in mind. You don't

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just have to say okay, the room is at 1500 That's what mine

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would be because yours might be different. The best place to

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double check your Tax Free Savings Account room is your CRA

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my account. However, please keep in mind that the number on there

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is likely. It's generally always updated annually and they're

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usually couple months slow. So let's say it's already end of

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January. Let's say you were to check your your contribution

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room for your TFSA on your My account. The number it shows

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there might not be recording what you contributed in 2021

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Yet, it might still have not updated yet. So what that would

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be telling you is it's still showing what you had in 2021

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Plus it added the room for 2022 it added $6,000

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You want to make sure you minus anything you contributed in

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2021, if it has yet to be updated, or you can also just

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check back within the coming weeks here, just to make sure

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you have that up to date number, you do want to avoid over

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contributing to the Tax Free Savings Account, as CRA will

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charge a penalty of 1% interest per month on the amounts that

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exceed your room until you withdraw it. So they'll keep

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charging at 1% per month, any if you've gone over, and they don't

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necessarily alert you right away. So it's not one of those

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things that if you've gone over, and you're you know, a couple

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days in or a month in series gonna reach out and say, Oh, see

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you over contributed, make sure you take it out. No,

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unfortunately, generally, it takes them a while. And I mean,

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by all means there's a lot of people with these accounts and a

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lot of sort of differences to the room and numbers as we sort

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of we discovered with the idea of taking money out and things

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like that. So let's not completely blame CRA and, and

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think that they're evil for trying to charge us with large

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penalties, there is a big amount of record keeping that goes on

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with these two. So do keep in mind that the onus is really on

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you and work with your financial professional, if you work with

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one really to track this and make sure it's the don't really,

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you know, accept excuses like Woopsie, or I didn't realize or

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something like that they're pretty to the point care,

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unfortunately. Um, so again, be very mindful. Another thing to

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keep in mind is you can have multiple TFSA accounts. And you

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can have multiple accounts with one institution, you can have it

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across a few companies or different firms. But again,

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always being mindful of your room two accounts or three

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accounts does not mean you get double or triple the

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contribution room, you still have the same room. So be

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mindful, if you have multiple accounts, you can move your TFSA

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account between institutions as well. But it says important that

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is processed as a transfer. So you want to make sure that the

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TFSA goes to another TFSA. And it goes over as a transfer not

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that you take it out of the TFSA and then put it back into a

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different one at a different firm, because obviously that's

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going to impact your room. A few more considerations. TFSA

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accounts have to be an individual name, they cannot be

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joint accounts. So if you're married, you would have one in

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your name one in the name of your spouse, you cannot just

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have a joint account. You can however gift money to spouses or

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a spouse. Sounds like you have multiple spouses when I said

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that a spouse a child children, you can gift money, and they can

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contribute to their TFSA accounts. Because this is after

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tax money, right? The money has already been taxed by CRA by you

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gifting it to these people to put in their tax free savings

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accounts. There's nothing sort of that you're going, you know

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beyond or trying to be tricky or sneaky or anything like that

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with taxes, it's after tax money, you've already paid the

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tax. And so if you're gifting it to a spouse to help max out

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their TFSA, or again, a child, it's a great idea for your

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children to get them started. That's completely okay. Usually

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there might be one extra step like a letter, you have to sign

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acknowledging that you're putting it into their account

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just because it's going to different names or something

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like that, but nothing beyond that it's still allowed. In

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provinces in most provinces, you have the ability to self select

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a beneficiary or beneficiaries for the account. So make sure

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you do do that. So if something were to happen to you, you can

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select a beneficiary or beneficiaries. And that's

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obviously who this the proceeds would be distributed to.

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Again, if it's a spouse, it's very tax efficient, it just

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rolls over to them no tax implications, and it doesn't

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impact their room. So if they're already maxed out on room, but

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they're your spouse passed away, your their TFSA can still roll

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into yours, it doesn't impact room. It doesn't mean you over

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contributed or anything like that, because between spouses

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that is allowed. You can make a cash deposit to TFSA accounts,

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or you can actually move holdings in kind. So let's say

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you started an investment account, and just completely

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didn't even think about opening a TFSA. And now you're going oh

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man, I wish I would have you know, put these shares of Apple

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or whatever it is I'm just naming a random stock in a Tax

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Free Savings Account. So you can open a Tax Free Savings Account

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move the shares in kind, what you need to be mindful of is

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that if there is already a gain, it's just it's counted as a

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deemed disposition the day you move it over. So let's say you

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bought a stock and it was trading at $5. And then you made

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the decision to move it over to the TFSA. When it's now trading

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at $6 A share you will have to account for that gain that it's

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had in the in the meantime, basically from when you bought

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it to when you're moving it over. Any future gains will go

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on to be tax sheltered. So that is beneficial still but you will

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have have to be mindful of and report that gain from when it

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moved over. And then keep in mind, it doesn't work both ways,

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though. So CRA will require you report the gain, if there was

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one when it was moved over to the dfsa. But if there was a

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loss, and then you move it to the TFSA, you cannot keep that

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capital loss for tax purposes. It's sort of just a wash. And

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unfortunately, it's just you're putting something in at a lower

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value, but again, on later, any further growth or dividends or

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income, or anything like that will be sheltered from that

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point on. But again, you don't get a benefit of the the loss

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for moving over at a loss. So that's unfortunate.

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RSP versus TFSA. So a big question is, people come to me

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asking, you know, which one should I be putting money in?

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Great question. And both really have pros and cons. And there's

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a lot of different factors that come into play. And they will

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depend on your circumstances and the flexibility and things like

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that. But if we're just bringing it back to like, if we're

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bringing it down to very simplicity terms, and saying, if

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you're thinking of using the account for a retirement savings

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goal, and wondering which would be the most tax efficient, then

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there is a general rule of thumb on which to use first, and it's

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works as this. So if you think you'll be in a lower tax bracket

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in retirement than you are in right now, you would be better

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off to first invest in your RSP account before a TFSA. If you

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think you would be in the same tax bracket in retirement than

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you are now, then it's either or really, no one really makes a

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drastic difference tax wise. So you could do TFSA or RSP. If you

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think you will be in a higher tax bracket in retirement than

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you are currently in right now in your working years, then you

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are better off to be investing first in your TFSA account. And

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a little bit to kind of understand what the why this

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rule of thumb, I'm saying exists is think about it this way. So

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in the scenario of being in a lower tax bracket in retirement

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than you are now. So let's say right now you're in a 35% tax

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bracket. And then let's say in retirement, you're in a 25% tax

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bracket. Well, if you make an RSP contribution, while you're

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in this 35% tax bracket, anything you contribute, you

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will generally get back about that 35% tax that you paid on

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that money. So you put it into an RSP, you get a nice little

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tax break, you will subsequently pay the tax later on. But if

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you're in a lower tax bracket, let's say that 25% tax bracket,

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then you're only paying 25%. Whereas originally, you would

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have paid 35%. So you've saved yourself 10% tax by doing that.

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So that's still the reason why RSP accounts are also a great

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tool and do make sense for those retirement savings. So RSP and

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TFSA, though that's the general rule of thumb, what I've just

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described, again, it's going to be a bit different for everyone.

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And there might be you know, still question mark being well,

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I don't know if I'm going to be in a higher tax bracket than

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then am I and now or what if they change the tax brackets,

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and they go a lot higher than than they are right now. So yes,

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there's still unknown factors. It's not as black and white as

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and easy and straightforward, probably as we would like. But

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that's again, the general rule of thumb. So I don't like I

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don't necessarily want you to completely, you know, write off

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one or the other. Again, both have their pros and cons, and a

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place and they're going to be a little bit different for

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everyone. So it's good to kind of go through that scenario for

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yourself. Hopefully, you found this helpful and talking all

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about TFS. As it got you you know getting inspired to do some

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investing or open your TFSA account if you don't already

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have one. And remember a Tax Free Savings Account. It's just

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type of account, there's lots of possibilities on what you choose

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to do within your account. Make sure you do consider your goals,

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your timeframes, your tolerance for risk, when done designing

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that investment plan. And of course, if you don't want to do

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it alone, you don't have to, you can seek the support from a

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financial professional or anything like that. But again,

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the key here, which I always want to say is the key. And the

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important part is it's all about taking action. So if you don't

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have a Tax Free Savings Account in place, maybe this is your

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goal for January 2022. You're going to get one of those

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started, you're going to get it open, you're going to start

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putting some money in every month, you're going to set up an

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automatic contribution into it. Get going on some investing in

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it, maybe you have adult young adult children, and you know you

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the goal is I'm going to get going to get on them about

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getting one of these open and I'm gonna say that their reward

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is you know, a $500 deposit from me or something like that. into

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their account not from me like it's from you as their parent.

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Unfortunately, I'm not giving your money to everyone and their

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children but I do highly encourage you to think of that

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too if you have children and this is a great way to get them

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started young adult children. So I hope you enjoyed the episode.

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Thank you so much for tuning in, and I will catch you on next

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week's episode. Thank you bye

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I hope you found value in this episode. And because I'm such a

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proponent of taking confident action, I want to pose a

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question to you the listener. What is one action that you feel

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inspired to take after listening to today's episode? If you enjoy

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listening, please subscribe and share with your friends and

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family. Thank you so much and I will catch you next time